OFDM系统中高功率放大器预失真技术研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中高功率放大器(HPA)固有的非线性特性导致频谱再生和邻道干扰等问题,介绍了一种高功率放大器的自适应预失真技术,该技术采用查表法对信号进行预失真。本文用M AT-LAB仿真研究分析了基于查表法自适应基带预失真算法的有效性。仿真实验表明:该预失真算法可以有效地降低放大器所带来的OFDM信号频谱再生等非线性失真,提高了系统的性能。     

基于邻域灰度分布的IR弱小目标检测

图像中邻域内灰度起伏程度越大 ,各点灰度值占邻域内总灰度值的比率的平方和越大 ,由此提出了一种基于邻域灰度分布的弱小目标检测方法。同时考虑到复杂自然背景 ,特别是背景中含有大量边缘和高频点的情况 ,提出了目标检测的改进方法。最后 ,利用邻域判决法实现运动目标的进一步分离。实验表明该方法能够极大地减少候选目标点数 ,准确有效地检测复杂自然背景中的红外运动弱小目标 ,适合于实时和多目标的检测     

流化H.264编码的数据并行方法

流模型是一种源于媒体处理的新型并行计算模型.然而H.264编码作为媒体处理领域中的重要应用,在与流模型适配时,却出现重要障碍,主要是由于相关性问题极大地限制了流化过程中数据级并行的开发.针对这个问题,首先根据编码算法分析了编码过程中遇到的相关性问题,然后为各主要编码模块分别提出解除相关性限制的数据并行编码方法.采用这些...     

基于逆向分层的工作流时间-费用优化方法

针对效用网格下基于优先级因子的工作流时间-费用优化问题,基于工作流的同步完成特征对任务进行分层并提出三种实时调度算法:基于逆向分层的sufferage(BLSuff)、基于逆向分层的min-min(BLMin)及基于逆向分层的min-max(BLMax)。算法设计基于优先级因子的衡量标准对时间与费用同时进行优化,并为任务设置期望完成时间以达到充分利用费用优化空间进行费用优化的目标。实验结果表明这三种算法在各种优先级因子下都能对工作流的执行时间与执行费用进行较好的优化。     

HLA的组网雷达效能评估仿真系统

阐述了以高层体系结构(HLA)为标准开发的组网雷达效能评估系统的功能、仿真体系结构以及对象类和交互类的设计思路,说明了基于HLA的组网雷达效能评估方法,建立了组网雷达效能评估指标体系,为组网雷达效能评估提供了开放性的仿真平台.     

基于小波变换的舰船辐射噪声调制特征分析

舰船辐射噪声在不同频带上的调制是有差异,利用多子带技术可以得到不同频带上的调制谱.研究了多子带分析技术以及利用小波包分析获得不同频带上的调制谱技术,利用最小信息熵准则对小波包分解进行了优化.双比两种方法,得到了一些有益的结论.试验表明,多子带分析技术对识别工程应用有指导意义.     

Technical note: Worst‐case performance of power‐of‐two policies for serial inventory systems with incremental quantity discounts

This study presents power‐of‐two policies for a serial inventory system with constant demand rate and incremental quantity discounts at the most upstream stage. It is shown that an optimal solution is nested and follows a zero‐inventory ordering policy. To prove the effectiveness of power‐of‐two policies, a lower bound on the optimal cost is obtained. A policy that has a cost within 6% of the lower bound is developed for a fixed base planning period. For a variable base planning period, a 98% effective policy is provided. An extension is included for a system with price dependent holding costs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.     

地面战场多目标声探测识别系统的研究

讨论了声探测识别的原理,介绍了战场多目标声探测识别系统的构成及工作原理,对于系统构成的技术关键及解决途径进行了论述。     

舰船并车减速齿轮箱任意稳态工况下功率损失的数学模型

为了分析并推导出并车减速齿轮箱在任意稳态工况下功率损失的数学模型,首先引用并介绍了该并车减速齿轮箱在两种不同情况下相应2个特殊稳态工况时的功率损失试验曲线;接着分析了其中一种情况下的试验曲线及其特殊点的物理意义;然后,由该试验曲线推导出并车减速齿轮箱在这种情况下任意稳态工况时的功率损失的数学计算公式,并将同样的方法应用到另一种情况下的试验曲线.最后,解释了该并车减速齿轮箱功率损失试验曲线的一个似非而是的"疑点".